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Gulliver Historical Society, 672N West Gulliver Lk. Rd.,
Gulliver, MI 49840 906-283-3183
Make a visit
to Seul Choix Point Lighthouse your "Only Choice"
Hundreds of years
ago, Native Americans and French fur traders traveled in canoes across
the rough waters of Lake Michigan. On one occasion, a group of French
sailors were caught in a terrifying storm, which forced them to seek
shelter. They landed on the rocky, shore of a harbor and found refuge
in the bay while waiting out. The storm, Before leaving, they named
the harbor Seul Choix, (pronounced
Sis-Shwa) which
translates to "Only Choice." In the early 1800's, fishing
settlements quickly sprang up when the discovery of an abundance of
Whitefish and Lake Trout were found in the surrounding waters. Soon
logging companies and railways were built. In later years, a great stone
quarry was built. As trade became more successful and required frequent
use of the Great Lakes; additional Boats traveled the rough waves. The
lakes were dangerous to travel especially since there was no light for
a distance of 100 miles between the Straits of Mackinac and the Garden
Peninsula. In August 1886, Congress appropriated $15,000 to build a
light and fog signal on Seul Choix Point. An additional $3,500 had to
be added before the project could begin. The light became operable in
1892, but parts of the tower had to be rebuilt because of inferior building
materials.
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On September 5, 1895, the entire
complex was complete. The project consisted of a tower, family quarters,
a steam fog signal and boiler house, stable, boathouse, two docks, two
oil houses, brick outhouse, paint shed and a tramway, which was used
to transport supplies from the boats up the slope to the light.
The white tower stood seventy-nine feet, nine inches tall. Since the
light had to be lit manually, a light keeper was needed to constantly
check the light. The ten-sided cast iron lantern room held a Third Order
Fresnel lens, made by LaPaute of Paris. The keeper's house was a
two-story brick building with bowed ends and a gabled roof. In 1925,
an additional living quarters was added on to the rear of the house
and displays solid copper moldings.
The Seul Choix Point Lighthouse has represented peacefulness and a place
of refuge during the changing times. The Native Americans and fur traders
sought safety in the harbor while fishermen and loggers depended on
its resources for their livelihood. Sailors relied on the peace of mind
brought by the light and fog signal. Today, the trashing and shipping
industries need the light as a navigational aid. The lighthouse - still
fully operational - symbolizes the roots of many area families. Through
the renovation and preservation of the Point, the value of history will
be shared with all those who visit the memorable Seul Choix Point.
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Steam
fog horn building
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Third Order Fresnel Lens
was originally housed in the Tower Lantern Room
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